Meaning of Decrescendo in Music
In music, **decrescendo** refers to a gradual decrease in volume or loudness of a musical passage. It is an indication for musicians to play or sing with gradually decreasing intensity. The term "decrescendo" is derived from the Italian word and is often abbreviated as "decresc."
Decrescendo is the opposite of **crescendo**, which indicates a gradual increase in volume. While crescendo signifies getting louder, decrescendo signifies getting softer. These dynamic markings are essential for conveying musical expression and interpretation.
A directive to a performer to smoothly decrease the volume of the specific passage. This can be designated with the word decrescendo at the beginning of the passage or with the decrescendo symbol consisting of two horizontal lines that start apart at the left and come together to a point at the right. There is typically a dynamic mark at either end of the symbol indicating the desired volume before and after the decrescendo. This is often seen in its abbreviated form decresc. The symbol is often refered to as a hairpin or a wedge. This term is functionally the same as diminuendo and its abbreviations dim. and dimin.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [Abbreviation] decr.
- [Abbreviation] decresc.
- [Abbreviation] dimin.
- [Abbreviation] dim.
- [Italian] diminuendo
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