Meaning of Crumhorn in Music
The crumhorn is a musical instrument that originated in the Renaissance period. It is a double-reed instrument, similar to the oboe or bassoon, but with a distinct curved shape that resembles the letter "J". The name "crumhorn" comes from an old German word meaning "curved," which is related to the English word "crumpled".
Unlike the oboe or bassoon, the reed of the crumhorn is not held between the lips. Instead, it is encased in a wooden capsule at the top of the instrument. This design allows the crumhorn to work more like a bagpipe, using the wind pressure in the chamber around the reed to start it vibrating.
The crumhorn has a unique and distinctive sound, characterized by a buzzing quality. It is often used in Renaissance music and is known for its ability to produce expressive and colorful melodies. The instrument is typically played in ensembles and can be found in various sizes, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
Overall, the crumhorn is an important instrument in the history of music, particularly during the Renaissance period, and its unique sound adds a distinct flavor to compositions from that era.
A Medieval and Renaissance wind instrument related to the recorder, but with an encased double reed. Thus, the crumhorn was sounded by blowing into a mouthpiece, not by placing the lips directly on the reeds. The crumhorn is curved and shaped like the letter "J" with finger holes similar to those of a recorder. The sound produced by the crumhorn is much harsher than that of an oboe, resembling more closely that of the bagpipe with a buzzing, squawking sound. The crumhorn was made in a variety of sizes from treble to bass.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [German] Krummhorn (n)
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