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Musical instruments Instruments can also be played together to create yet more sounds and harmonies. There are five main instrument families: strings, woodwind, brass, keyboards, and percussion.

musical instrument, any device for producing a musical sound. The principal types of such instruments, classified by the method of producing sound, are percussion, stringed, keyboard, wind, and electronic.

Images of musical instruments begin to appear in Mesopotamian artifacts in 2800 BC or earlier. Beginning around 2000 BC, Sumerian and Babylonian cultures began delineating two distinct classes of musical instruments due to division of labor and the evolving class system.

Percussion instruments based upon simple wooden slats evolved into marimbas, metal shields evolved into gongs and bells, the taut string of a military bow became a guitar and so on, while in the wind-instrument domain the uniform tubes of bamboo or animal leg bones became flutes, organs, or reed instruments.

Violins Violins are the most popular and most needed instrument of the group, usually employing one group to play the melody, and a second group to play the accompaniment.

Some are larger and some are smaller, just as parents are bigger than children.

• Strings. Learn about the string instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp!
• Woodwinds. Learn about the woodwind instruments: flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon!
• Brass.
• Percussion.

Neanderthal flute The oldest musical instrument in the world, a 60,000-year-old Neanderthal flute is a treasure of global significance. It was discovered in Divje babe cave near Cerkno and has been declared by experts to have been made by Neanderthals. It is made from the left thighbone of a young cave bear and has four pierced holes.

French horns represent nobility, accomplishment, loneliness, and solitude. The trumpet, trombone, and other brass instruments represent excitement and energy. The violin and other string instruments represent cold, sadness, tranquility, sympathy, fragility, and joy (Vivaldi's “Spring” for instance).

The cithara is said to have been the invention of Apollo, the god of music. Apollo is often depicted playing a cithara instead of a lyre, often dressed in a kitharode's formal robes. Kitharoidos, or Citharoedus, is an epithet given to Apollo, which means "lyre-singer" or "one who sings to the lyre".

Neanderthal flute The oldest musical instrument in the world, a 60,000-year-old Neanderthal flute is a treasure of global significance. It was discovered in Divje babe cave near Cerkno and has been declared by experts to have been made by Neanderthals. It is made from the left thighbone of a young cave bear and has four pierced holes.

piano No doubt piano is one of the most popular musical instruments that has attracted many individuals around the world. A lot of people have a desire to learn this popular instrument. Mastering the skill of piano requires years of practice and a skilled teacher.

1. Violin. The violin is a commonly learnt instrument, so you may be surprised to see this lying at the top of this list! While giving us some of the most beautiful sounds, the violin could very easily sound terribly painful when played incorrectly.