Meaning of Collegium Musicum in Music
The term "Collegium Musicum" has historical roots and has been used in different contexts throughout history. Here are a few meanings associated with Collegium Musicum in the field of music:
1. **Historical Musical Societies**: Collegium Musicum was one of several types of musical societies that emerged in German and German-Swiss cities and towns during the Reformation and Baroque periods. These societies were often associated with universities and were composed of amateur musicians who gathered to study and perform music, particularly old or lesser-known compositions.
2. **Ensembles Performing Early Music**: In contemporary usage, Collegium Musicum refers to ensembles of instrumentalists and singers that specialize in performing early music. Early music generally refers to music composed before the Classical period, including Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque music. These ensembles aim to preserve and promote the performance of historical repertoire from these periods.
It's important to note that the term Collegium Musicum can have variations in meaning depending on the context and historical period. However, the common thread is the association with musical societies, universities, and the performance of early music.
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Term used in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries in the Germanic countries for an association or guild of amateur musicians. The term was used in North America in the 18th and 19th centuries to denote a similar association of musicians. Today the term is used to refer to a group of musicians who prefer period-style performances of early music.
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