In music, the term "siciliano" refers to a specific musical form or style. Here are a few different meanings and contexts in which the term is used:
1. **Siciliano as a Dance**: In its original sense, a siciliano is a graceful Sicilian rustic dance in which the partners are joined with handkerchiefs.
2. **Siciliano as an Aria or Instrumental Movement**: In the late 17th and 18th centuries, a siciliano was also a type of aria or instrumental movement. It was often written as a dance in a compound meter, typically in a slow tempo.
3. **Siciliano in Compositions**: The siciliano form has been used in various compositions throughout history. For example, Johann Sebastian Bach's "Erbarme dich, mein Gott" from the St. Matthew Passion is a siciliano. It is a poignant and expressive aria that conveys deep emotion.
It's important to note that the term "siciliano" can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used.
An old Italian term meaning siciliana.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [French] sicilienne (f)
- [German] Siciliano (m)
- [Italian] siciliana (f)
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