Definition of Chamber Music
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments, traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. It is characterized by its intimate nature and is often described as the music of friends. While chamber music was originally played primarily by amateur musicians in their homes, it has now migrated to concert halls, where both amateur and professional musicians perform it.
Characteristics of Chamber Music
Chamber music typically requires special skills, both musical and social, that differ from the skills required for playing solo or symphonic works. The most popular chamber music works are sonatas for piano and one other instrument, such as violin or cello, and string quartets. Many great composers have written such instrumental sonatas and quartets.
An essential characteristic of chamber music is that it is composed for small ensembles of instrumentalists. In its original sense, chamber music referred to music composed for the home, as opposed to music written for the theater or church. Since the home, whether it be a drawing room, reception hall, or palace chamber, may be assumed to be of limited size, chamber music most often permits no more than one player to
Ensemble instrumental music for up to about ten performers with typically one performer to a part.
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