Meaning of "buffo" in music
In music, the term "buffo" refers to a specific vocal role or character type. It is commonly used in opera and operetta to describe a comedic or humorous male character. The buffo character is typically portrayed by a tenor or baritone singer with good acting ability and the ability to create distinct voices for different characters.
The range of a tenor buffo typically spans from the C one octave below middle C (C3) to the C one octave above middle C (C5). The tessitura (the most comfortable and frequently used range) of these roles can vary, but they often include both lower and higher notes. Tenor buffo roles are often played by younger tenors who have not yet reached their full vocal potential or older tenors who are beyond their prime singing years. It is rare for a singer to specialize exclusively in these roles throughout their entire career.
The buffo character is usually found in comedic or lighthearted operas and operettas. They often provide comic relief and their roles may involve exaggerated physical comedy, witty dialogue, and humorous situations. Some well-known examples of buffo characters in opera include Don Bartolo in Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro" and Dr. Dulcamara in Donizetti's "The Elixir of Love".
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