Meaning of Bel Canto in Music
Bel canto is a style of operatic singing that originated in Italy during the late 16th century and was developed in Italian opera during the 17th, 18th, and early 19th centuries. The term "bel canto" translates to "beautiful singing" in Italian It is characterized by a relatively small dynamic range, precise control of vocal tone intensity, recognition of the distinction between different vocal tones, and a demand for vocal agility and clear articulation of notes and words.
Bel canto singing emphasizes long, spinning vocal phrases in arias and careful consideration of how the accented syllables of the text align with the music. Singers in the bel canto style use the principles of bel canto to render repeated material in a new emotional guise, incorporating embellishments and ornamentations.
Bel canto is associated with beautiful melodies, silvery voices, and rapid notes that move up and down the scale, sometimes deviating from the composer's original framework. It is considered the quintessential way to sing opera and puts a spotlight on the voices, which have a visceral effect on the audience.
Overall, bel canto is a singing style that prioritizes ease, purity, and evenness of tone production, with a focus on emotional expression and technical virtuosity.
1. A style of singing that emphasizes the beauty of sound throughout the entire voice range. A tender, pure, and sympathetic legato, the opposite of bravura singing.
2. Specifically, an elegant Italian vocal style characterized by florid melodic lines delivered by voices of great agility, smoothness, and purity of tone.
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