Meaning of "Bassus" in Music
In music, the term "bassus" refers to the lowest-pitched part or voice in a musical composition. The word "bassus" comes from the Latin word "bassus," which means low or thick. The bassus part provides the foundation and supports the harmonies of a musical piece. It is typically sung or played by instruments with a low range, such as the double bass or bassoon .
The designation of voices in vocal music has evolved over time. In earlier music, the voice designations were tenor, contratenor, cantus, and later changed to cantus, altus, tenor, and bassus. The bassus voice is responsible for the lowest range in the vocal ensemble and contributes to the overall harmonic structure of the composition.
In addition to vocal music, the term "bassus" is also used to describe the lowest-pitched part in instrumental compositions. For example, in the context of the basso continuo, the bassus part provides harmonic support and serves as a foundation for the other voices or instruments.
Overall, "bassus" in music refers to the lowest-pitched part or voice that provides a foundation and supports the harmonies of a musical composition.
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The lowest voice in a polyphonic composition.
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