Meaning of Zimbelstern in Music
The term "Zimbelstern" refers to a specific stop or sound effect in pipe organs. The word "Zimbelstern" is of German origin and translates to "Cymbal Star" in English. It is a group of very high-pitched bells mounted on a wheel, producing a jingling sound similar to sleigh bells. The Zimbelstern is activated by an on/off switch and adds a distinctive and sparkling sound to the organ's repertoire.
The Zimbelstern is one of several special unpitched stops that can be found in some organs. Other examples include the nightingale, which creates the sound of a bird warbling when wind is admitted, and the effet d'orage, which produces a "thunder effect" by sounding the lowest bass pipes simultaneously.
The Zimbelstern stop is notated in organ sheet music by indicating when it should be turned on and off. The notation "Zimbelstern On" and "Zimbelstern Off" can be used, similar to regular stop markings.
The Zimbelstern stop is often used to add a festive and celebratory touch to organ music, particularly during Christmas and other joyful occasions It provides a unique and enchanting sound that enhances the overall musical experience.
A "stop" or a setting on a pipe organ that produces sounds from a set of high-pitched, untuned (or tuned) bells. The name comes from the fact that the bells are rung (or sounded) by a rotating wheel that is often in the shape of a star, and it sounds like little cymbals being rung by the star. The revolving star was placed towards the top of the organ case (in view of the listeners) and a wind-blown driving-wheel behind the case was attached to the set of bells. Modern versions are rotated by electric motors.
This "stop" or setting is known as a "toy stop" because it is considered to be a toy or novelty sound (sound effect), not a real musical sound. It is found mostly on baroque and classical northern European pipe organs (especially German and Dutch) and was popular from around 1490 to 1790. The bells were originally untuned but by around 1700, they began to add tuned bells.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [Dutch] cymbalstern
- [German] Cimbelstern
- [German] Cymbelstern
- [German] Zymbelstern
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