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wie oben

Meaning of "wie oben" in music

In music, the term "wie oben" is a German phrase that translates to "as above" in English. It is used to indicate that a particular musical passage or instruction should be repeated exactly as it was previously written or performed. This notation is often used in sheet music to save space and avoid repetition. When musicians encounter "wie oben" in a musical score, they are instructed to play or sing the indicated passage in the same manner as it was previously played or sung.

The German term for come sopra.

In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:

Popular questions related to wie oben

sfumato. (Italian) or sfumate, very lightly. in painting, sfumato is a technique, largely developed by Leonardo da Vinci, in which the transitions from light to dark are so gradual they are almost imperceptible. Sfumato softens lines and creates a soft-focus effect. in music, (a phrase, a section, etc.)

The German word meaning "to become". It is often used with other German terms such as " allm'hlich schneller werden " ("becoming faster little by little").

little The German word meaning "little." This term is typically used in conjunction with a tempo description term to qualify or further specify the intentions of the composer in German music. For example, "ein wenig langsam" directs the performer to play a particular passage "a little slower" than the previous passage.

Sforzando sfz is an indication to make a strong, sudden accent on a note or chord. Sforzando literally means subito forzando (fz), which translates to “suddenly with force.”

In a break with the Florentine tradition of outlining the painted image, Leonardo perfected the technique known as sfumato, which translated literally from Italian means "vanished or evaporated." Creating imperceptible transitions between light and shade, and sometimes between colors, he blended everything "without ...

Examples of Sfumato Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous examples of the sfumato technique in action, particularly around the subject's face. In the close-up below, notice the soft transitions between light and dark tones and the lack of hard edges. The result is a very smooth appearance.

'Werden' in German is 'to become' in English. And in the present tense, we have two possible conjugations: 'become', and 'becomes'. In the case of 'become', it is recycled –that is, it's used with multiple different pronouns (i.e. I, you, we, they). It's only he/she/it that uses its own unique conjugation 'becomes'.

One of the most common uses for werden means “to become” or “get” as in, “to turn into something” or “change from one state to another.” Example: Das Essen wird kalt. (The food is getting cold.) Example: Es wird endlich Sommer.

tracklist (plural tracklists) (music) A tracklisting; a list of tracks appearing on an album, EP, LP etc.

ppp: abbreviation of pianississimo meaning "very, very soft" pp: abbreviation of pianissimo meaning "very soft" p: abbreviation of piano meaning "soft" mp: abbreviation of mezzo-piano meaning "somewhat soft"

Dynamic markings

NameLettersLevel
fortississimofffvery very loud
fortissimoffvery loud
fortefloud
mezzo-fortemfmoderately loud

pppianissimo (very soft)
mpmezzo-piano (medium soft)
mfmezzo-forte (medium loud)
fforte (loud)
fffortissimo (very loud)

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