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The viola da gamba is a bowed stringed instrument that flourished from the 16th to 18th centuries in Europe. Its three commonest sizes of treble, tenor and bass span a register similar to their cousins, the violin family's violin, viola and cello.

The violin family The violin family comprises the violin, the viola, the cello (violoncello), and the double bass; it forms the backbone of the modern symphony orchestra.

Alto Clef Another big difference between the Violin and the Viola is the clef that they play in. Viola is a mid-range alto voiced instrument, and is the only string instrument to use the Alto Clef for notation. The middle line of the Clef symbol is the note C, and that is why we call this the C Clef, or Alto Clef.

The viola's tone is darker, weightier, and warmer than that of the violin. The modern symphony orchestra contains from 6 to 10 violas. The viola is an integral member of the string quartet and larger chamber music ensembles. In the 18th-century orchestra the viola usually doubled cello parts.

The viola section tends to be a little smaller than the violin section, but they play a very important role to the orchestra. The viola fills the role of the alto voice that fits beautifully between the violin and the cello. In older literature, they often played complementing parts to the melody played by the violins.

The Viola is also known as the Cinderella of the orchestra, due to it being unfairly neglected when it comes to popularity to the public and choice of famous classical music. Lionel Tertis and William Primrose were the two famous violists that helped the viola become more respected in general and as a solo instrument.

The German word for viola ("bratsche") is said to come from "viola da braccio" ("viola for the arm"), which is what instruments in the violin family were referred to in Italy during the 16th and 17th centuries. An early viola. Its sloping shoulders show its lineage from the viol.

The Italians often used the term viola da braccio, meaning, literally, 'of the arm'. "Brazzo" was another Italian word for the viola, which the Germans adopted as Bratsche. The French had their own names: cinquiesme was a small viola, haute contre was a large viola, and taile was a tenor.

Meaning:Purple; Violet. Viola is a girl's name of Latin and Italian origin, meaning “purple” and “violet.” This beautiful floral name will be ideal for baby as they grow and blossom throughout life.

Meaning of viola in English. a wooden musical instrument with four strings, held against the shoulder and played by moving a bow across the strings. It is slightly larger than the violin.

Definitions of viola clef. a clef that puts middle C on the third line of a staff. synonyms: alto clef. type of: clef. a musical notation written on a staff indicating the pitch of the notes following it.