Meaning of Vielle in Music
The term "vielle" refers to a European stringed musical instrument that was popular during the medieval period. It is somewhat similar to a fiddle or a violin. The word "vielle" comes from the same root as "fiddle" and was one of the most popular instruments during the 13th to 15th centuries. Troubadours and jongleurs often used the vielle in their performances.
The vielle possibly derived from the lira, a Byzantine bowed instrument closely related to the rebab, an Arab bowed instrument. It is important to note that starting in the middle or end of the 15th century, the term "vielle" was also used to refer to the hurdy-gurdy, as a shortened form of its name: "vielle roue" (meaning "vielle with a wheel").
In modern times, several groups of musicians have formed bands to play early music, including the vielle or modern reproductions of it, along with other instruments such as rebecs and saz.
The vielle's significance in music history lies in its association with the medieval period and its use by troubadours and jongleurs. It represents an important part of the musical landscape of that time.
1. A Medieval bowed stringed instrument of the upper classes, one of the ancestors of the violin.
2. Also, a hurdy-gurdy.
Leave a Reply