Meaning of Tritone in Music
A tritone is an interval in music that spans three whole steps or six semitones between two notes. It is also known as an augmented fourth or a diminished fifth. The tritone divides the octave symmetrically in equal halves and has a distinctive dissonant sound that creates tension in musical compositions .
Historical Significance and Nickname
The tritone has had a fascinating history and was once considered particularly difficult to sing. During the Middle Ages, it was even called "diabolus in musica" or "devil in music" due to its dissonant and unsettling sound. Until the 18th century, its use in melody was either avoided or carefully limited by rules of counterpoint.
Musical Harmony and Usage
In classical music, the tritone is considered a harmonic and melodic dissonance and is important in the study of musical harmony. It can be used to avoid traditional tonality and introduce a note three whole tones distant from the key note, preventing a tonality from emerging. The tritone is also found in the dominant seventh chord, which drives the piece of music towards resolution with its tonic.
Tritones are rarely used by themselves due to their intense dissonant sound. However, they can add richness and tension in the context of other notes in a chord or melody.
Conclusion
In summary, a tritone is a musical interval of three whole steps or six semitones between two notes. It has a dissonant sound and was historically associated with the nickname "devil's interval." The tritone is important in the study of musical harmony and can be used to create tension and avoid traditional tonality in compositions .
The interval of an Augmented fourth (enharmonically spelled as a diminished fifth). This interval was known as the "devil in music" in the Medieval era because it is the most dissonant sound in the scale.
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