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triplum

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  • Rhett Schmeler
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Meaning of Triplum in Music

In the context of medieval polyphony, **triplum** refers to one of the voices in a polyphonic composition. The term "triplum" comes from the Latin word "triplex," meaning "triple" or "third," and it indicates the third and highest range of voices in a composition. The triplum voice is sung above the tenor part, which carries the main melody, and the alto part. It is important to note that the term "triplum" is specific to medieval polyphony and is not commonly used in contemporary music terminology.

Development of Polyphony

Polyphony, the combination of multiple melodic lines, was a significant development in Western music during the medieval period. The use of multiple voices allowed for more complex and harmonically rich compositions. The development of polyphony occurred between the years 850 and 1300. During this time, composers began to experiment with different textures, harmonies, melodic motions, and text settings. The designation of voices in polyphonic compositions included terms such as tenor, duplum, triplum, and quadruplum.

Organum and Motet

The term "triplum" is often associated with the genre of organum, which is a form of polyphony that combines chant with additional voices. Organum compositions were prevalent during the medieval period, particularly at the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Composers such as Leonin and Perotin were known for their contributions to the development of organum. Triplum voices were commonly used in organum compositions, along with other voices such as tenor, duplum, and quadruplum. Additionally, the term "triplum" is also used in the context of motets, which are polyphonic compositions with newly added texts in each voice.

Conclusion

In summary, the term "triplum" in music refers to one of the voices in a polyphonic composition, particularly in the genres of organum and motet. The triplum voice represents the third and highest range of voices in a composition and is sung above the tenor and alto parts. The term "triplum" is specific to medieval polyphony and is not commonly used in contemporary music terminology

The third part in a Medieval polyphonic composition.

Popular questions related to triplum

mo·​te·​tus. mōˈtētəs. plural -es. 1. : the middle voice or the voice above the tenor in medieval motets.

Motet Definition A motet can be defined as an unaccompanied choral composition based on a sacred Latin text. There have been some exceptions, such as motets with secular text or the occasional instrumental accompaniment, but we'll focus on the most common one here.

What defines a motet? A motet is an unaccompanied vocal composition that evolved from and used sacred Latin text in some form. The medieval motet borrowed the Latin chants and composed new music above them in the vernacular. The Renaissance motets were sung entirely in Latin.

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motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.

The word “motet” comes from the French “mot,” which means "word.” The earliest motets were performed a cappella, but they later gained instrumental accompaniment.

The motet took a definite rhythm from the words of the verse, and as such appeared as a brief rhythmic interlude in the middle of the longer, more chantlike organum. The practice of discant over a cantus firmus marked the beginnings of counterpoint in Western music.

motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.

Motets are choral compositions that are generally unaccompanied and based on sacred text. Understand the characteristics of medieval and renaissance motets, as well as get to know composers such as de Machaut, Des Prez, and da Palestrina.

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