torculus

Meaning of Torculus in Music

In music, a **torculus** is a neume that denotes a set of three tones that first rise from the original tone and then fall. It is a melodic pattern that consists of three notes, with the middle note being higher than the first and third notes. The torculus is one of several neumes used in Gregorian chant notation.

Neumes are symbols used in early musical notation to represent pitch and melodic movement. They were used before the development of modern music notation with staff lines and specific note durations The torculus is a specific type of neume that represents a particular melodic pattern.

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