Theorbo meaningThe theorbo was a large bass lute originating in the early 17th century. It had an extended neck and additional strings which produced lower bass notes.
The theorbo was derived from the lute, which had several variations including archlute, renaissance lute, and gallichons. These differentiated based on their sizes, number of strings or pitches.
The theorbo was used during the baroque period, especially by the French school of lutenists in the 17th century. It had a string range which extended as low as a cello. The additional strings and lower register allowed the theorbo to play basso continuo parts in baroque ensembles , providing harmonic and rhythmic support.
The theorbo faded in popularity during the 18th century as keyboard instruments like harpsichord and piano gained prominence. However, modern lutenists have revived the theorbo and other lutes in recent decades.
A large instrument of the lute family with an extended neck and two sets of strings. One set of strings is fretted and fingered like those of the standard lute, the second, longer set of strings is tuned to the diatonic scale and designed to be played unstopped. The theorbo was in use from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
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