Meaning of Tenor Drum in Music
A tenor drum is a type of membranophone, which is a musical instrument that produces sound by the vibration of a stretched membrane. It is larger and deeper-toned than a snare drum and does not have snares. The tenor drum is usually about 18 inches (45 cm) in diameter and 14 inches (35 cm) in height. It is typically played with two soft-headed sticks and the heads are tensioned by rope lacings or metal rods.
The term "tenor drum" is used in different contexts within music:
1. **Early Music**: In early music, tenor drums, also known as long drums, were cylindrical membranophones without snares. They were used in Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque music. These drums consisted of a cylinder of wood covered with skin heads on both ends, which were tensioned by ropes. They were played with two sticks and varied in pitch according to their size.
2. **Orchestral Music**: In symphony orchestras, a tenor drum is a low-pitched drum that is slightly larger than a snare drum but does not have snares. It is played with soft mallets or hard sticks. Composers such as Benjamin Britten, William Walton, Aaron Copland, and Samuel Barber have used the tenor drum in their scores. It is particularly noticeable in the works of 20th-century English and American composers.
3. **Marching Bands**: In marching bands, the tradition of the single-head tenor drum is maintained by military bands, police bands, civil marching bands, corps of drums, classic style drum and bugle corps, and fanfare bands in various countries. These drums are played with two sticks and are an integral part of the marching band percussion section.
It's important to note that the term "tenor drum" can have different meanings depending on the musical context in which it is used.
Percussion instrument similar to the snare drum but larger and typically with a wooden shell.
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