Meaning of Tempo Ordinario in Music
**Tempo ordinario** is an Italian musical term that translates to "ordinary time" or "ordinary speed" in English. It refers to a moderate tempo, neither fast nor slow, and is often indicated by the time signature of 4/4, which means there are four beats in a bar. This is in contrast to **tempo alla breve**, which has a time signature of 2/2 and indicates a faster tempo with two beats in a bar.
The concept of tempo ordinario originated in the 17th and 18th centuries, during the Baroque and early Classical periods of music. It was believed that each meter had its own "ideal" tempo, and tempo ordinario referred to the moderate tempo associated with meters that have a beat value of a crotchet/quarter note (e.g., 2/4, 3/4, 4/4). Meters with larger beat values, such as a minim/half note (e.g., 2/2, 3/2) were performed at a slower tempo, while meters with smaller beat values, such as a quaver/eighth note (e.g., 3/8), were performed at a faster tempo.
It's important to note that tempo markings can vary depending on the composer and the context of the music. While tempo ordinario generally indicates a moderate tempo, the precise tempo can still be influenced by other factors, such as the style and character of the music, the performer's interpretation, and the composer's specific instructions.
Conclusion
In summary, tempo ordinario in music refers to a moderate tempo, neither fast nor slow. It is often indicated by the time signature of 4/4 and is associated with meters that have a beat value of a crotchet/quarter note. However, the precise tempo can vary depending on the context and interpretation of the music.
Ordinary or moderate time.
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