Meaning of symphonic poem A symphonic poem is a piece of orchestral music that evokes a non-musical idea, story, or image through different themes and their transformation. Symphonic poems are characterized by their single continuous movement and freedom of form in contrast to more structured musical forms like sonata form.
Franz Liszt is considered the pioneer of the symphonic poem. He invented the term in the 1840s for his orchestral works that were inspired by literature, art, and personal experiences. Symphonic poems typically have a title referring to their poetic inspiration, for example **Les Pr‚ludes** by Liszt which depicts a series of awakening images at dawn.
Other notable composers of symphonic poems include Bedrich Smetana, Richard Strauss, Alexander Scriabin, and Jean Sibelius. Their symphonic poems are often thought of as the pinnacle of the genre due to their impressive orchestration, thematic development, and vivid portrayal of their subjects.
A one-movement orchestral genre that develops a poetic idea, suggests a scene, or creates a mood. The symphonic poem is generally associated with the Romantic era.
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