### String quintet in music
A string quintet refers to a musical composition written for a group of five string instruments, typically consisting of two violins, two violas and a cello. The string quintet developed from the string quartet, which consists of two violins, a viola and a cello.
Some common types of string quintets include:
- **Viola quintets:** These feature one or two violas in addition to the standard string quartet instrumentation. Composers like Albrechtsberger, Aumann and Bax have written viola quintets.
- **Two cello quintets:** Composers like Schubert and Boccherini wrote string quintets featuring two cellos instead of a second viola.
- **Quintets with additional instruments:** Some string quintets add a double bass, clarinet or piano, creating distinct forms like the clarinet quintet and piano quintet.
Overall, the string quintet expanded on the genres and forms developed in the string quartet, becoming a flexible chamber music arrangement in the Classical and Romantic periods.
A group of five solo performers (usually consisting of two violin performers, one viola performer, and two 'cello performers) who perform together on stringed instruments as a chamber ensemble. Also, the music which they perform.
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