Meaning of stem in music
In music, a stem refers to the vertical line that connects a notehead to a barline **(*see Figure 1*)**. Notes with stems up indicate that they are played with the right hand, while notes with stems down indicate that they are played with the left hand.
The stem in music serves a few purposes:
1. It helps determine which hand plays the note, indicating right or left hand.
2. It separates notes that are played simultaneously from those played consecutively. Notes with stems in the same direction are generally played together, while notes with opposite stems are played one after the other.
3. Along with the notehead, the stem determines the note's rhythmic value. Changing the direction of the stem does not change the duration of the note.
So in summary, the musical stem helps organize and clarify the rhythm, melody and phrasing of a piece by denoting which notes should be played together and by which hand.
The vertical line attached to the notehead.
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