Sinfonia as a musical term
Sinfonia is an Italian word meaning 'symphony'. In **music**, sinfonia was originally used to describe orchestral introductions to operas, cantatas and oratorios. Over time, the term evolved to refer to symphonies and other orchestral instrumental works.
So in short, a *sinfonia* and a *symphony* refer to essentially the same thing: an orchestral work consisting of multiple movements. The terms can be used interchangeably in many contexts. However, *sinfonia* generally refers more specifically to earlier Baroque and Classical symphonies.
The Spanish term for symphony.
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