Meaning of Root in Music
In music theory, the concept of **root** refers to the idea that a chord can be represented and named by one of its notes. It is linked to the concept of harmonic thinking, which is the idea that vertical aggregates of notes can form a single unit, known as a chord. The root note is the note that gives the chord its name. For example, a "C chord" or a "chord on C" is a chord built from the note C, and C is the root of that chord. It is important to note that the root note does not necessarily have to be the lowest note in the chord. Chords can be inverted while still retaining their root ).
References:) Wyatt and Schroeder (2002). Hal Leonard Pocket Music Theory, p.80. ISBN 0-634-04771-X.
The tonic or fundamental note of a chord.
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