ritornello

ritornello, (Italian: “return”) also spelled ritornelle, or ritornel, plural ritornelli, ritornellos, ritornelles, or ritornels, a recurrent musical section that alternates with different episodes of contrasting material. The repetition can be exact or varied to a greater or lesser extent.

What is an example of ritornello form? An example of ritornello form would be Vivaldi's concerto,"The Four Season". It is a complex example of ritornello with the instruments repeating the ritornello between the violin solos.

In ritornello form, the section A returns between each new section. It was commonly used in the Baroque period. The ritornello section - A - would often return in keys related to the tonic, for example, the dominant or the relative minor.

The Ritornello means "little return" and it is a recurring passage of music throughout the work. Ritornello form. Ritornello form is unique to the Baroque Period and features the alternation between tutti and solo sections.

The ritornello refers to the recurring instrumental theme or refrain played by the ripieno, which serves as a unifying element throughout the piece. The solo sections, or episodes, provide contrast and showcase the virtuosity and creativity of the soloists.

Ritornello Form: ("Return") A Baroque formal design based on the dramatic alternation of two opposing entities: A "returning" big group ("Tutti") and a contrasting small one ("solo")--Tutti-Solo-Tutti-Solo-Tutti-Solo-Tutti, etc.

The ritornellos are guideposts to the tonal structure of the music, confirming the keys to which the music modulates. The first and last statements are in the tonic; at least one (usually the first to be in a new key) is in the dominant; and others may be in closely related keys.

recitative, style of monody (accompanied solo song) that emphasizes and indeed imitates the rhythms and accents of spoken language, rather than melody or musical motives.

Guiseppe Torelli began using this form, which was then developed and extended by Antonio Vivaldi. Vivaldi's way of using this form has the following features: Ritornellos for the full orchestra alternate with sections for the soloist or soloists. The opening ritornello is composed of several small sections.

Ritornello form is a repetition of a theme in a musical piece. This typically connects contrasting solos or pieces within a work. The theme can be an exact repeat, or include some variations.

Many Baroque concertos are structured in a form known as ritornello form. In this form, a repeated section of music, the ritornello (literally, "the little thing that returns") alternates with freer episodes. Initially ritornellos were found in trecento Italian madrigals, such as those of Jacopo da Bologna.

The opening ritornello is composed of several small units, typically two to four measures in length, some of which may be repeated or varied.