Autographs in Music
In the context of music, the term "autograph" refers to a manuscript of a musical work written in the composer's own hand. It is a signed manuscript that is distinct from music written by copyists or printed music. Autographs can exist in various stages of completion, including fair copies that are written out clearly.
Autograph manuscripts hold significant value and are often the subject of critical studies. For example, J.R.R. Tolkien's autographs have been the object of critical analysis, and one of his autograph pages sold for a substantial amount at an auction ). Autographs of famous musicians like Bob Dylan and J.K. Rowling have also garnered attention and high prices at auctions.
It's important to note that the term "autograph" can also refer to a person's handwritten signature, which is not specific to music.
Musical Notation and Autographs
Musical notation is the system used to write down music. Autograph manuscripts play a crucial role in understanding a composer's original intentions and musical ideas. Scholars and performers often study autographs to gain insights into the composer's creative process and to create editions that are as faithful as possible to the original work.
Autograph manuscripts are considered primary sources for music research and are valuable resources for understanding the composer's intentions. Scholars compare autographs with other primary sources, such as copies, first editions, and early editions, to document any differences and make informed editorial decisions when creating critical editions.
Autograph vs. Holograph Manuscripts
In the context of music manuscripts, there is a distinction between autograph manuscripts and holograph manuscripts. An autograph manuscript is a signed manuscript written in the composer's hand. It can include markings or corrections made by the composer or others.
On the other hand, a holograph manuscript is a subset of autograph manuscripts. It refers to a manuscript that is entirely in the composer's hand, with no markings or annotations made by editors, students, or others.
Conclusion
In summary, in the field of music, an autograph refers to a manuscript of a musical work written in the composer's own hand. Autographs are valuable resources for understanding a composer's intentions and creative process. They can exist in various stages of completion, including fair copies. Autograph manuscripts are distinct from copies or printed music. Scholars and performers study autographs to create editions that are faithful to the composer's original work.
The manuscript or score of a composition written in the composer's hand.
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