Meaning of Plectrum in Music
A plectrum, also known as a guitar pick, is a small tool used to pluck or strum the strings of a guitar or other stringed instruments. It is typically a triangular or teardrop-shaped piece made of various materials such as plastic, nylon, metal, or even natural materials like tortoiseshell or bone.
The term "plectrum" comes from the Latin word "plectrum," which means "anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point". Plectra have been used to play stringed instruments for thousands of years, with feather quills being one of the earliest standardized plectra. However, the use of tortoiseshell as a plectrum material became popular in the late 19th century due to its tonal sound and physical flexibility.
Plectrums are commonly used in various genres of music, including rock, pop, folk, and country. They provide a different sound and playing technique compared to using fingers or fingerpicking. Plectrums allow for a more precise attack and can produce a brighter tone on the guitar strings.
How Plectrums are Used
Plectrums are held between the thumb and index or middle finger, depending on the player's preference and playing style. The pointed end of the plectrum is used to strike or strum the strings, producing sound when the strings vibrate. The player can adjust the angle and pressure of the plectrum to achieve different tones and dynamics.
Using a plectrum offers several advantages, such as increased speed, accuracy, and consistency in picking or strumming. It also allows for a different range of techniques, including alternate picking, sweep picking, and hybrid picking, which can be challenging to achieve with just fingers.
Conclusion
In summary, a plectrum, also known as a guitar pick, is a small tool used to pluck or strum the strings of a guitar or other stringed instruments. It provides a different sound and playing technique compared to using fingers. Plectrums are commonly used in various genres of music and offer advantages such as increased speed, accuracy, and consistency in picking or strumming
A quill, or a piece of ivory, wood, etc. used to pluck or strum the strings of an instrument such as a harpsichord, mandolin, zither, guitar, etc.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [French] plectre (m)
- [German] Spielblättchen (n)
- [German] Plektrum (n)
- [Italian] plettro (m)
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