Meaning of Passacaglia in Music
A passacaglia is a musical form that originated in Spain in the 17th century and is often based on a ground bass and written in triple meter. It was initially written to accompany a type of Spanish dance. The term "passacaglia" is derived from the Spanish "pasacalle," meaning "street song".
In musical terms, a passacaglia is a composition that consists of variations usually on a ground bass, which is a repeating bass line or harmonic progression. The variations are built upon this repeating bass line, creating a sense of continuity and structure throughout the piece. Passacaglias are typically written in moderately slow triple time.
The passacaglia form has been used by many composers throughout history. Examples of famous passacaglias include Bach's Passacaglia and Fugue in C Minor for organ (BWV 582), Aaron Copland's Passacaglia for Piano, Dmitry Shostakovich's Symphony No. 8, and Alban Berg's opera Wozzeck.
Passacaglias are often characterized by their tragic and inexorable nature. The repeating bass line creates a sense of inevitability and intensity, making them particularly effective in conveying emotions of despair and impending doom.
Overall, a passacaglia is a musical form that features variations on a repeating bass line, often written in triple meter, and is known for its emotional depth and intensity.
A continuous variation form of composition. The basis for the form is a four bar ostinato over which variations are written in the other voices. It is similar to the chaconne and is moderately slow in triple meter.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [French] passecaille (f)
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