Meaning of Paraphrase in Music
In the context of music, paraphrase refers to the adaptation, alteration, or elaboration of existing musical material to create a new composition or arrangement. It involves taking a pre-existing musical theme, melody, or motif and reworking it in a different way while retaining its recognizable elements.
Paraphrase can be used as a technique in various musical genres and styles. For example, in the 16th century, paraphrase was a common technique for constructing masses. Composers like Palestrina used paraphrase technique in their masses, often basing them on hymns presented in a condensed form.
Paraphrase in music allows composers to explore and reinterpret existing musical ideas, adding their own creative touch to the original material. It provides a way to create new compositions while maintaining a connection to familiar musical elements.
Conclusion
Paraphrase in music involves the adaptation, alteration, or elaboration of existing musical material to create new compositions or arrangements. It is a technique that allows composers to explore and reinterpret pre-existing musical ideas while adding their own creative touch.
- (19th century) A virtuoso composition using popular melodies, usually from operas, in an elaborated manner such as the Carmen Fantasy by Pablo de Sarasate.
- (14th - 16th century) A melody borrowed from another source (usually chant) and then elaborated freely such as Missa l' hom arme by Guillaume de Machaut.
- (18th century) A rhythmic version of scripture or psalms in the native language of the composer such as Estro poetico-armonico: Parafrasi sopra li primi (secondi) venticinque salami by Benedetto Marcello.
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