Meaning of "Nokturn" in Music
In music, a **nokturn** (also spelled as "nocturne") is a composition that is inspired by or evocative of the night. It is often characterized by its dreamy, lyrical, and introspective qualities. The term "nokturn" originated from the French word "nocturne," which means "nocturnal" or "occurring or active at night".
The nokturn genre gained popularity in the 19th century as a character piece for the piano. The Irish composer John Field is credited with inventing the nokturn and published the first set of nokturns in 1814. However, the nokturn reached its zenith with the compositions of Frédéric Chopin, who is widely associated with the genre. Chopin composed a total of 21 nokturns for solo piano, with his Nocturne in E Flat Major, Opus 9, No. 2 being one of the most well-known examples.
Other composers, such as Robert Schumann, Paul Hindemith, Claude Debussy, and Béla Bartók, also contributed to the nokturn genre. Debussy, in particular, successfully transferred the nokturn genre to the orchestra with his three brilliant pieces. Bartók developed a distinct night-music style with a macabre quality in some of his compositions.
Overall, a nokturn is a musical composition that captures the essence of the night, often conveying a sense of tranquility, introspection, and emotional depth.
Sources:
See nocturne.
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