Motion in music refers to the direction and way that a melody or multiple melodies change notes. There are two main types of motion:
**Stepwise motion:** Notes progress in small intervals, usually whole steps or half steps. This creates a smooth, flowing sound.
**Skipwise motion:** Notes progress in larger intervals, usually thirds, fourths, fifths or more. This creates a more disjointed or angular sound.
Within these two types of motion, there are also different directions the notes can change:
- Ascending: Notes move to higher pitches- Descending: Notes move to lower pitches - Similar motion: Multiple melodies move in the same direction at the same time - Contrary motion: Multiple melodies move in opposite directions
Motion in music refers to both the intervals between notes and the direction the melody moves. These elements contribute to the shape, energy and mood of the music.
- A directive to perform the indicated passage of a composition at a faster tempo.
- The idea that a phrase of music "goes towards" the cadence. It is achieved through chordal progressions, usually building towards a space of greatest tension, created by dissonance, resolving to a consonance, usually on the tonic.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
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