Meaning of Minnesang in Music
Minnesang refers to a tradition of lyric and songwriting that flourished in Germany and Austria during the Middle High German period, which is roughly from the 12th to the 14th centuries. The term "Minnesang" is often used interchangeably with "Lied" in the context of German songs, although "Minnesang" specifically refers to the tradition of German songs that originated as early as the 12th century.
Minnesang was primarily concerned with themes of courtly love and chivalry. It was a form of poetry and music that expressed the ideals of love, devotion, and longing, often directed towards a noble lady or a patron. The Minnesingers, the poets and musicians who composed and performed Minnesang, were typically of noble birth or belonged to the knightly class.
The songs of Minnesang were usually performed in a solo voice accompanied by a musical instrument such as a lute or a harp. The melodies were often simple and repetitive, allowing the focus to be on the lyrics and the emotional expression of the singer.
Relationship to Lieder
The term "Lieder" is sometimes used to encompass the Minnesang tradition of German songs, although it most commonly refers to the specific musical settings of Romantic poetry composed in the 18th and 19th centuries. While Minnesang originated in the medieval period, Lieder emerged during the Romantic era and sought to express concepts of love, feeling, and the beauty of nature through music.
Lieder are often composed as individual songs, but they can also be grouped into a song cycle, where multiple songs are connected by the same poetic text or a common theme.
Conclusion
In summary, Minnesang is a tradition of lyric and songwriting that flourished in Germany and Austria during the Middle High German period. It was characterized by its focus on courtly love and chivalry, and the songs were typically performed by noble poets and musicians. The term "Lieder" is sometimes used to encompass the Minnesang tradition, but it more commonly refers to the musical settings of Romantic poetry composed in the 18th and 19th centuries.
A tradition of Medieval courtly and secular music in Germany. The Minnesang tradition has many things in common with the traveling troubadour tradition, with the exception that the Minnesang was cultivated by the nobility. The main focus of the music of this tradition was the idea of Minnedienst, servitude to love, often illustrated as the devoted knight entirely loyal to an unattainable lady with no hope of her love in return. The theme of love was further broken down into hohiu minne, pure, holy love, and nideriu minne, physical love.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [German] Minnesinger
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