Definition of a minuet
A minuet is a social dance of French origin for two people, usually in triple meter, performed at a moderate tempo. The music and accompanying dance became an important component of social life in European courts during the 17th and 18th centuries.
History
The minuet originated in the court of France during the reign of Louis XIV in the late 17th century. It first emerged as an elegant court dance performed by aristocratic couples at elegant balls and gatherings. The energetic allemande and sarabande dances were replaced by the graceful minuet.
The dance form spread across Europe and was adopted by composers such as Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who wrote minuets for their symphonies and string quartets. The minuet often became the third movement of a four-movement work, following a fast movement and a slow movement.
By the early 19th century, the dance and musical forms evolved into the scherzo, although composers still occasionally wrote pieces titled "minuet".
The German term for minuet.
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