Meaning of Membranophone in Music
A membranophone is a class of musical instruments that produce sound by striking, rubbing, or singing into a stretched membrane. The term "membranophone" is derived from the Latin words "membrana" (meaning "membrane") and "phone" (meaning "sound"). Examples of membranophones include drums, kazoos, and certain types of friction drums.
Types of Membranophones
Membranophones encompass a wide range of instruments. Besides drums, which are the most well-known membranophones, there are other types as well. These include:
1. Mirliton or Kazoo: A small musical instrument that produces sound when the player sings or hums into it, causing the membrane to vibrate.2. Friction Drum: A drum that produces sound through friction, created by drawing a stick back and forth through a hole in the membrane.
Drums, the most common type of membranophone, can be classified based on their shape. Some common shapes include barrel, conical, cylindrical, footed, frame, goblet, long, vessel, and waisted drums.
Classification of Musical Instruments
Musical instruments are classified into different categories based on how they produce sound. The Hornbostel-Sachs system is widely used for classifying musical instruments. According to this system, membranophones are one of the five main categories, along with idiophones, chordophones, aerophones, and electrophones.
Conclusion
In summary, a membranophone is a class of musical instruments that produce sound by striking, rubbing, or singing into a stretched membrane. Drums, kazoos, and friction drums are examples of membranophones. The Hornbostel-Sachs system classifies membranophones as one of the main categories of musical instruments .
The name applied to any instrument that produces tones by means of vibrating a stretched membrane. The main types of membranophones are:
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