manouche jazz

Gypsy jazz (also known as gypsy swing, jazz manouche or hot club-style jazz) is a musical idiom inspired by the Romani jazz guitarist Jean "Django" Reinhardt (1910–1953), in conjunction with the French jazz violinist Stéphane Grappelli (1908–1997), as expressed in their group the Quintette du Hot Club de France.

Jean Baptiste “Django” Reinhardt 1910–1953 Jazz Manouche (Gypsy Jazz) is said to have begun with the nomadic Gypsy guitarists between Belgium and France in the late 1920s. Many of them were employed by Auverge-style bal musette ensembles that supplied music for public dances.

a. : American music developed especially from ragtime and blues and characterized by propulsive syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, varying degrees of improvisation, and often deliberate distortions of pitch and timbre.

guitarist Django Reinhardt [Jazz manouche] must exist because everyone talks about it. In the above quotations, speakers address the ontology of “jazz manouche,” a genre originally grounded in the recordings of guitarist Django Reinhardt (1910–53) and invented several decades after his death.

A new genre of compact but potent chamber music was developed in the 1930s by the violinist Stéphane Grappelli and the guitarist Django Reinhardt, born in Belgium. Jazz Manouche, or Gypsy jazz, was performed by a lead guitar, violin, string bass, and not one but two rhythm guitars in an acoustic all-string band.

Musical material and Phrasing The playing of inside and outside, wich are common practice in American Jazz, are allmost not adopted in Gypsy Jazz. While American Jazz has the tendency, to sound aerial and erratic, Gypsy Jazz sounds down to earth and the melodies are quite traceable, comprehensible and singable.

The Manouches are a subgroup of Roma who live in France since the eighteenth century. The term Manouche is the self-ascribed name of the French Sinti. Manouche means man or human being in the Romani language. They speak the same variety of language as the Sinti which exhibits strong German influence.

Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation is typically an important part. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on the spot, which requires considerable skill.

Every style of Jazz is played all around the world today, and two qualities that make it truly distinctive are improvisation, and attention to staying in the present. Additionally, Jazz music while absorbing influences from many genres, maintains it's identity as Jazz.

Sometime in the 1970s this style became codified as “Gypsy Jazz.” There are a few things that remain strange about this. Firstly, the name is offensive to some and was possibly codified by Romani musicians themselves.

Dixieland The earliest style widely recognized as distinctly in the jazz tradition is Dixieland. This style is called "Dixieland" because the center of its development was in New Orleans.

Different Types of Jazz Music

• Swing. The name is something new, like the music it produced.
• Cool Jazz. The 1940s-50s saw the emergence of various types of music, in fact, Bebop as well.
• Free Jazz. Free Jazz is modern Jazz musical that was founded in New York in the early 1960s.
• Jazz Fusion.