Meaning of "legno" in music
In music, the term "legno" refers to a bowing technique used by string players, particularly in classical music. The term "legno" comes from the Italian word for "wood." When musicians play "col legno," they use the wooden backside of the bow to strike the strings instead of drawing the hair of the bow across them .
This technique produces a unique percussive sound and is somewhat rarely used in orchestral music. It can create an eerie or muted effect, and composers sometimes exploit the eerie quality of a violin section playing "col legno" in certain symphonic pieces, such as Berlioz's "Symphonie Fantastique" and Saint-Saëns's "Danse Macabre".
The term "legno" is often used in conjunction with other bowing instructions, such as "arco" (to return to bowing after pizzicato or "col legno") and "tenuto" (meaning holding a note for its full length).
Overall, "legno" in music refers to a specific bowing technique where the wooden part of the bow is used to strike the strings, creating a unique percussive sound.
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The Italian term for wood.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [French] bois (m)
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