Meaning of Intervalle in Music
In music theory, an **intervalle** (or interval) refers to the distance in pitch between two notes. It is a fundamental concept that helps define the relationship between different tones in a musical composition.
Intervals can be categorized based on their numerical value and quality. The numerical value indicates the number of tones of the diatonic scale included in the interval. For example, in the C-major scale, C is labeled as 1, D as 2, E as 3, and so on.
The quality of an interval describes its specific characteristics, such as whether it is major, minor, perfect, augmented, or diminished. The quality of an interval is determined by the number of semitones it spans on the musical staff.
Intervals are essential building blocks in music, forming the basis of scales, chords, and melodies. They play a crucial role in creating harmonies and melodic sequences.
Example of Intervals:To illustrate the concept of intervals, let's consider a few examples:
1. **Major Third**: This interval consists of four semitones and spans three letter notes. For instance, the interval between C and E is a major third.
2. **Perfect Fifth**: This interval consists of seven semitones and spans five letter notes. For example, the interval between C and G is a perfect fifth.
3. **Minor Seventh**: This interval consists of ten semitones and spans seven letter notes. An example is the interval between C and B♭, which is a minor seventh.
It's important to note that intervals can be both melodic (sounded successively) and harmonic (sounded simultaneously).
Intervals are a fundamental concept in music theory and are used to analyze, compose, and perform music. They provide a framework for understanding the relationships between different pitches and contribute to the overall structure and expression of a musical piece.
The French term for interval.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [English] interval
- [German] Intervall (n)
- [Italian] intervallo (m)
- [Spanish] intervalo (m)
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