Meaning of "dessus" in Music
In music, the term "dessus" has different meanings depending on the context.
1. **Highest Voice in a Consort or Ensemble**: In the context of a consort or ensemble, "dessus" refers to the highest voice or part. It can be applied to vocal or instrumental parts. In the 17th and 18th centuries, "dessus" was sometimes used as a name for the violin.
2. **High Voices in Choral Music**: In choral music, the term "dessus" can refer to the high voices, typically comprising those of children, falsettos, and castratos. These high voices are backed by other vocal parts such as hautes-contre, tenors, basses-tailles, and basses. Women sometimes sing solo parts as well.
It's important to note that the meaning of "dessus" can vary depending on the musical period and context. The term is primarily used in classical and baroque music.
Sources:
1. The highest voice in a consort or ensemble.
2. In the 17th and 18th centuries this term was sometimes used as a name for the violin.
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