Short bio Jean-Marie Leclair
Birthday:
1697 in Lyon, France
Died:
1764 in Paris, France
Genre:
Classical
Period:
Baroque
Full biography Jean-Marie Leclair
Jean-Marie Leclair l'an (10 May 1697 - 22 October 1764) was a French Baroque violinist and composer. He is regarded as one of the most significant Baroque composers and is considered to have founded the French violin school. Leclair was born in Lyon, France, and studied music in Turin, Italy, with Giovanni Battista Somis. During his career, Leclair composed numerous works, including sonatas, concertos, an opera, and vocal works.
In 1733, Leclair moved to Paris and quickly established himself as one of the most prominent violinists in the city. He performed frequently at the Concert Spirituel, a public concert series that played a vital role in the development of French instrumental music. He also served as music master to the daughters of Louis XV, the king of France, and began publishing his music.
Leclair's music includes both Italian and French elements. His compositions combined the virtuoso techniques of the Italian style with the elegance and refinement of the French style. Leclair's music was praised for its beauty and expressiveness and was widely performed and respected during his lifetime. He was also known for his innovative use of harmony and counterpoint.
Despite his success, Leclair's personal life was marked by tragedy. His second wife, Louise Roussel, was convicted of plotting his murder in 1764. Although she was acquitted of the charges, Leclair's death just a few months later remains a mystery. Some speculate that his death was related to the attempted murder, but no definitive conclusion has been reached.
In conclusion, Jean-Marie Leclair was an influential Baroque composer and violinist, renowned for his innovative and expressive music. While his life was marked by personal tragedy, his legacy lives on in his compositions, which continue to be performed and appreciated today.
Compositions featuring Jean-Marie Leclair
| # | Name | Duration | Genre | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trio sonata for 2 violins & continuo in B minor, Op. 13/2 | 10:13 min | Chamber Music | 1753 |
| 2 | Overture for 2 violins & continuo in A major, Op. 13/3 | 10:33 min | Chamber Music | 1753 |
| 3 | Overture for 2 violins & continuo in D major, Op. 13/2 | 12:36 min | Chamber Music | 1753 |
| 4 | Overture for 2 violins & continuo in G major, Op. 13/1 | 11:15 min | Chamber Music | 1753 |
| 5 | Overtures (3) and trio sonatas (3) for 2 violins & continuo, Op. 13 | Chamber Music | 1753 | |
| 6 | Trio sonata for 2 violins & continuo in D major, Op. 13/1 | 10:23 min | Chamber Music | 1753 |
| 7 | Trio sonata for 2 violins & continuo in G minor, Op. 13/3 | 14:27 min | Chamber Music | 1753 |
| 8 | Scylla et Glaucus, tragèdie en musique, Op. 11 | 162:26 min | Opera | 1746 |
| 9 | Sonata for violin & continuo in G major, Op. 9/12 | 14:56 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 10 | Sonata for violin & continuo in G major, Op. 5/12 | 17:44 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 11 | Sonata for violin & continuo in G minor, Op. 2/12 | 14:41 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 12 | Sonata for violin & continuo in F major, Op. 2/2 | 11:17 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 13 | Sonata for violin & continuo in G major, Op. 2/5 | 11:10 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 14 | Sonata for violin & continuo in G major, Op. 1/8 | 17:02 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 15 | Sonata for violin & continuo in F minor, Op. 9/10 | 15:02 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 16 | Sonata for violin & continuo in G minor, Op. 5/11 | 13:34 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 17 | Sonata for violin & continuo in G minor, Op. 9/11 | 13:17 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 18 | Sonata for violin (or flute) & continuo in B minor, Op. 2/11 | 7:24 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 19 | Sonata for violin & continuo in F major, Op. 5/2 | 16:01 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 20 | Sonata for violin (or flute) & continuo in G major, Op. 1/5 | 9:35 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 21 | Sonata for violin & continuo in F major, Op. 1/7 | 15:39 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 22 | Sonata for violin & continuo in E minor, Op. 9/2 | 16:24 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 23 | Sonata for violin & continuo in E minor, Op. 5/3 | 13:23 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 24 | Sonata for violin & continuo in E major, Op. 5/9 | 15:34 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 25 | Sonata for violin & continuo in E major, Op. 2/9 | 13:51 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 26 | Sonata for violin & continuo in D minor, Op. 1/12 | 16:14 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 27 | Sonata for violin & continuo in D major, Op. 9/6 | 15:13 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 28 | Sonata for violin & continuo in D major, Op. 9/3 | 11:39 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 29 | Sonata for violin & continuo in D major, Op. 5/8 | 13:42 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 30 | Sonata for violin & continuo in D major, Op. 2/6 | 13:27 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 31 | Sonata for violin & continuo in D major, Op. 1/10 | 13:15 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 32 | Sonatas (12) for violin & continuo, Book 4, Op. 9 | 189:11 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 33 | Work(s) for violin | Chamber Music | - | |
| 34 | Trio Sonatas (6) for 2 violins & continuo, Op. 4 | 70:57 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 35 | Trio Sonata for 2 violins & continuo in G minor, Op. 4/5 | 14:35 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 36 | Trio Sonata for 2 violins & continuo in F major, Op. 4/4 | 10:39 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 37 | Trio Sonata for 2 violins & continuo in D minor, Op. 4/3 | 14:29 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 38 | Trio Sonata for 2 violins & continuo in D minor, Op. 4/1 | 9:51 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 39 | Trio Sonata for 2 violins & continuo in B flat major, Op. 4/2 | 10:12 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 40 | Trio Sonata for 2 violins & continuo in A major, Op. 4/6 | 11:05 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 41 | Trio for 2 violins & continuo in A major, Op. 14 | 13:29 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 42 | Tambourin, for ensemble | 1:55 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 43 | Sonata for violin (or flute) & continuo in C major, Op. 2/3 | 11:12 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 44 | Sonatas (12) for violin & continuo, Book 3, Op. 5 | Chamber Music | - | |
| 45 | Sonatas (12) for violin & continuo, Book 2, Op. 2 | Chamber Music | - | |
| 46 | Sonatas (12) for violin & continuo, Book 1, Op. 1 | Chamber Music | - | |
| 47 | Sonatas (6) for 2 violins (or viols), Op. 3 | 66:22 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 48 | Sonata for voilin & continuo in A major, Op. 2/4 | 16:09 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 49 | Sonata for violin (or flute) & continuo in G major, Op. 9/7 | 13:14 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 50 | Sonata for violin & continuo in C minor, Op. 2/10 | 11:54 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 51 | Sonata for violin (or flute) & continuo in E minor, Op. 2/1 | 13:26 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 52 | Sonata for violin (or flute) & continuo in E minor, Op. 1/6 | 12:48 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 53 | Sonata for violin (or flute) & continuo in D major, Op. 2/8 | 9:50 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 54 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in G minor, Op. 10/6 | 17:48 min | Concerto | - |
| 55 | Sonata for 2 violins (or viols) in G major, Op. 3/1 | 12:03 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 56 | Sonata for 2 violins (or viols) in F major, Op. 3/4 | 9:56 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 57 | Sonata for 2 violins (or viols) in E minor, Op. 3/5 | 9:37 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 58 | Sonata for 2 violins (or viols) in D major, Op. 3/6 | 8:55 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 59 | Sonata for 2 violins (or viols) in C major, Op. 3/3 | 11:41 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 60 | Sonata for 2 violins (or viols) in A major, Op. 3/2 | 7:16 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 61 | Première récréation de musique d'une exécution facile, suite for 2 violins & continuo in D major, Op. 6 | 26:54 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 62 | Gavotte ancienne, for violin | 2:59 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 63 | Deuxième récréation de musique d'une exécution facile, suite for 2 flutes (or violins) & continuo in G minor, Op. 8 | 16:37 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 64 | Concertos (6) for violin, strings & continuo, Op. 10 | Concerto | - | |
| 65 | Concertos (6) for violin, strings & continuo, Op. 7 | Concerto | - | |
| 66 | Sonata for 2 violins or viols in A major, Op. 12/4 | 13:54 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 67 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in F major, Op. 10/4 | 17:10 min | Concerto | - |
| 68 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in F major, Op. 7/4 | 13:43 min | Concerto | - |
| 69 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in E minor, Op. 10/5 | 17:40 min | Concerto | - |
| 70 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in E flat major | 13:21 min | Concerto | - |
| 71 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in D minor, Op. 7/1 | 13:00 min | Concerto | - |
| 72 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in D major, Op. 10/3 | 15:58 min | Concerto | - |
| 73 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in D major, Op. 7/2 | 15:57 min | Concerto | - |
| 74 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in B flat major, Op. 10/1 | 13:34 min | Concerto | - |
| 75 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in A minor, Op. 7/5 | 14:44 min | Concerto | - |
| 76 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in A major, Op. 10/2 | 15:42 min | Concerto | - |
| 77 | Concerto for violin, strings & continuo in A major, Op. 7/6 | 20:43 min | Concerto | - |
| 78 | Sonata for violin & continuo in A minor, Op. 5/7 | 13:07 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 79 | Sonata for violin & continuo in C minor, Op. 5/6 | 12:38 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 80 | Concerto for flute (or oboe), strings & continuo in C major, Op. 7/3 | 14:14 min | Concerto | - |
| 81 | Sonata for violin & continuo in C major, Op. 9/8 | 19:00 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 82 | Sonata for violin & continuo in C major, Op. 5/10 | 12:47 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 83 | Sonata for violin & continuo in C major, Op. 1/2 | 13:26 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 84 | Sonata for violin & continuo in B minor, Op. 5/5 | 13:10 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 85 | Sonata for violin & continuo in B flat major, Op. 5/4 | 16:05 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 86 | Sonata for violin & continuo in B flat major, Op. 2/7 | 14:59 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 87 | Sonata for violin & continuo in B flat major, Op. 1/11 | 13:01 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 88 | Sonata for violin & continuo in B flat major, Op. 1/3 | 14:43 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 89 | Sonata for violin & continuo in A minor, Op. 9/5 | 16:27 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 90 | Sonata for violin & continuo in D major, Op. 1/4 | 14:59 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 91 | Sonata for violin & continuo in A minor, Op. 1/1 | 18:39 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 92 | Sonata for violin & continuo in A major, Op. 9/1 | 16:21 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 93 | Sonata for violin & continuo in A major, Op. 5/1 | 11:49 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 94 | Sonata for violin & continuo in A major, Op. 1/9 | 16:07 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 95 | Sonata for viola da gamba & basso continuo in A minor | 12:49 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 96 | Sonata for 2 violins or viols in G minor, Op. 12/5 | 11:28 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 97 | Sonata for 2 violins or viols in E major, Op. 12/2 | 14:42 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 98 | Sonata for 2 violins or viols in D major, Op. 12/3 | 10:25 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 99 | Sonata for 2 violins or viols in B minor, Op. 12/1 | 10:43 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 100 | Sonata for 2 violins or viols in B flat major, Op. 12/6 | 13:40 min | Chamber Music | - |
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